{"ok":true,"api":{"name":"Astro Sindhi Observatory Glossary API","api_version":"1.3.0","phase":"057O","docs":"/api/glossary-docs.php","license_note":"Public educational/research terminology API; cite the glossary version when reusing data.","generated_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:00+00:00","glossary":{"version":"1.6.0","updated_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:00+00:00","citation":"Astro Sindhi Observatory Scientific Glossary, Version 1.6.0, SindhiLanguage.org, 2026.","total_terms":435,"language":"sd-Arab","knowledge_layer":"AI/AEO DefinedTerm knowledge layer","schema_types":["DefinedTermSet","DefinedTerm","FAQPage"],"sitemap":"/glossary/sitemap.php","canonical_glossary_url":"https://astro.sindhilanguage.org/glossary/","final_qa":"/glossary/qa.php"}},"request":{"action":"term","q":"","slug":"penumbra","filters":{"category":"","subcategory":"","status":"","source_type":"","review_priority":"","concept_family":"","approved_only":false},"limit":12,"offset":0,"self":"/api/glossary.php?slug=penumbra"},"term":{"slug":"penumbra","english":"Penumbra","sindhi":"هلڪي ڇانوَ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"halki chhaanw","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"ڇانوَ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / ڇانوَ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"high","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي.","definition_en":"The lighter outer part of a shadow where the light source is only partly blocked.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=penumbra","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=penumbra","ai_summary_sd":"هلڪي ڇانوَ (Penumbra) — ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، هلڪي ڇانوَ (Penumbra) جو مطلب آهي: ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي.","seo_description":"هلڪي ڇانوَ (Penumbra) — ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","definition_sd":"ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي.","usage_sd":"","usage_en":"","source_note":"NASA/IAU/astronomical reference terminology","source_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/","aliases":[],"search_aliases":["halki chhaanw"],"semantic_keywords":["eclipse","eclipses-and-shadows","nasa","penumbra","هلڪي","ڇانوَ","گرھڻ"],"tags":["گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","ڇانوَ","Penumbra","هلڪي ڇانوَ"],"related":[],"related_auto":["umbra","antumbra","penumbral-eclipse","total-eclipse","path-of-totality","partial-eclipse","greatest-eclipse","eclipse-season"],"notes_for_review":"","last_reviewed_at":"","ai_aeo":{"ai_summary_sd":"هلڪي ڇانوَ (Penumbra) — ڇانوَ جو ٻاهريون حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو جزوي طور لڪيل هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","ai_summary_en":"Penumbra (هلڪي ڇانوَ) — The lighter outer part of a shadow where the light source is only partly blocked. 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اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، پويان ڇانوَ (Antumbra) جو مطلب آهي: حلقوي سج گرھڻ ۾ چنڊ جي ڇانوَ جو اهو حصو جتي سج جو حلقو نظر اچي.","seo_description":"پويان ڇانوَ (Antumbra) — حلقوي سج گرھڻ ۾ چنڊ جي ڇانوَ جو اهو حصو جتي سج جو حلقو نظر اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":285},{"slug":"umbra","english":"Umbra","sindhi":"گھاٽي ڇانوَ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"ghaati chhaanw","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"ڇانوَ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / ڇانوَ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"high","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"ڇانوَ جو مرڪزي حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو مڪمل طور لڪيل هجي.","definition_en":"The darkest central part of a shadow where the light source is completely blocked.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=umbra","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=umbra","ai_summary_sd":"گھاٽي ڇانوَ (Umbra) — ڇانوَ جو مرڪزي حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو مڪمل طور لڪيل هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، گھاٽي ڇانوَ (Umbra) جو مطلب آهي: ڇانوَ جو مرڪزي حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو مڪمل طور لڪيل هجي.","seo_description":"گھاٽي ڇانوَ (Umbra) — ڇانوَ جو مرڪزي حصو جتي روشنيءَ جو ذريعو مڪمل طور لڪيل هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":285},{"slug":"penumbral-eclipse","english":"Penumbral Eclipse","sindhi":"هلڪي ڇانوَ وارو چنڊ گرھڻ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"چنڊ گرھڻ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / چنڊ گرھڻ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"چنڊ گرھڻ جو قسم جنهن ۾ چنڊ رڳو penumbra مان گذري.","definition_en":"A lunar eclipse in which the Moon passes only through Earth’s penumbra.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=penumbral-eclipse","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=penumbral-eclipse","ai_summary_sd":"هلڪي ڇانوَ وارو چنڊ گرھڻ (Penumbral Eclipse) — چنڊ گرھڻ جو قسم جنهن ۾ چنڊ رڳو penumbra مان گذري. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، هلڪي ڇانوَ وارو چنڊ گرھڻ (Penumbral Eclipse) جو مطلب آهي: چنڊ گرھڻ جو قسم جنهن ۾ چنڊ رڳو penumbra مان گذري.","seo_description":"هلڪي ڇانوَ وارو چنڊ گرھڻ (Penumbral Eclipse) — چنڊ گرھڻ جو قسم جنهن ۾ چنڊ رڳو penumbra مان گذري. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":246},{"slug":"partial-eclipse","english":"Partial Eclipse","sindhi":"جزوي گرھڻ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"گرھڻ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / گرھڻ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم جو صرف حصو ڍڪجي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي.","definition_en":"An eclipse in which only part of the object is covered or in shadow.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=partial-eclipse","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=partial-eclipse","ai_summary_sd":"جزوي گرھڻ (Partial Eclipse) — گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم جو صرف حصو ڍڪجي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، جزوي گرھڻ (Partial Eclipse) جو مطلب آهي: گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم جو صرف حصو ڍڪجي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي.","seo_description":"جزوي گرھڻ (Partial Eclipse) — گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم جو صرف حصو ڍڪجي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":240},{"slug":"path-of-totality","english":"Path of Totality","sindhi":"مڪمل گرھڻ جو رستو","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"سج گرھڻ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / سج گرھڻ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"ڌرتيءَ تي اهو narrow track جتي مڪمل سج گرھڻ نظر اچي.","definition_en":"The narrow track on Earth where a total solar eclipse is visible.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=path-of-totality","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=path-of-totality","ai_summary_sd":"مڪمل گرھڻ جو رستو (Path of Totality) — ڌرتيءَ تي اهو narrow track جتي مڪمل سج گرھڻ نظر اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، مڪمل گرھڻ جو رستو (Path of Totality) جو مطلب آهي: ڌرتيءَ تي اهو narrow track جتي مڪمل سج گرھڻ نظر اچي.","seo_description":"مڪمل گرھڻ جو رستو (Path of Totality) — ڌرتيءَ تي اهو narrow track جتي مڪمل سج گرھڻ نظر اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":240},{"slug":"total-eclipse","english":"Total Eclipse","sindhi":"مڪمل گرھڻ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"گرھڻ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / گرھڻ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم مڪمل طور ڍڪجي يا مڪمل ڇانوَ ۾ اچي.","definition_en":"An eclipse in which the eclipsed object is fully covered or fully in shadow.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=total-eclipse","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=total-eclipse","ai_summary_sd":"مڪمل گرھڻ (Total Eclipse) — گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم مڪمل طور ڍڪجي يا مڪمل ڇانوَ ۾ اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، مڪمل گرھڻ (Total Eclipse) جو مطلب آهي: گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم مڪمل طور ڍڪجي يا مڪمل ڇانوَ ۾ اچي.","seo_description":"مڪمل گرھڻ (Total Eclipse) — گرھڻ جنهن ۾ جسم مڪمل طور ڍڪجي يا مڪمل ڇانوَ ۾ اچي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":240},{"slug":"eclipse-season","english":"Eclipse Season","sindhi":"گرھڻ مند","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"عام اصطلاح","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / عام اصطلاح","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"سال جا اهي عرصا جڏهن سج، چنڊ ۽ nodes جي ترتيب گرھڻ لاءِ موزون ٿئي.","definition_en":"Eclipse Season is a term used in describing solar or lunar eclipses and shadow geometry.","source_type":"NASA/IAU/astronomical reference terminology","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=eclipse-season","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=eclipse-season","ai_summary_sd":"گرھڻ مند (Eclipse Season) — سال جا اهي عرصا جڏهن سج، چنڊ ۽ nodes جي ترتيب گرھڻ لاءِ موزون ٿئي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، گرھڻ مند (Eclipse Season) جو مطلب آهي: سال جا اهي عرصا جڏهن سج، چنڊ ۽ nodes جي ترتيب گرھڻ لاءِ موزون ٿئي.","seo_description":"گرھڻ مند (Eclipse Season) — سال جا اهي عرصا جڏهن سج، چنڊ ۽ nodes جي ترتيب گرھڻ لاءِ موزون ٿئي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":232},{"slug":"greatest-eclipse","english":"Greatest Eclipse","sindhi":"وڌ ۾ وڌ گرھڻ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"عام اصطلاح","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / عام اصطلاح","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"گرھڻ جو اهو لمحو جتي ترتيب يا magnitude سڀ کان وڌيڪ هجي.","definition_en":"Greatest Eclipse is a term used in describing solar or lunar eclipses and shadow geometry.","source_type":"NASA/IAU/astronomical reference terminology","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=greatest-eclipse","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=greatest-eclipse","ai_summary_sd":"وڌ ۾ وڌ گرھڻ (Greatest Eclipse) — گرھڻ جو اهو لمحو جتي ترتيب يا magnitude سڀ کان وڌيڪ هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، وڌ ۾ وڌ گرھڻ (Greatest Eclipse) جو مطلب آهي: گرھڻ جو اهو لمحو جتي ترتيب يا magnitude سڀ کان وڌيڪ هجي.","seo_description":"وڌ ۾ وڌ گرھڻ (Greatest Eclipse) — گرھڻ جو اهو لمحو جتي ترتيب يا magnitude سڀ کان وڌيڪ هجي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":232},{"slug":"annular-eclipse","english":"Annular Eclipse","sindhi":"حلقوي گرھڻ","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"سج گرھڻ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / سج گرھڻ","status":"pending_review","review_priority":"medium","confidence":"working","definition_sd_short":"سج گرھڻ جو قسم جنهن ۾ چنڊ سج کي مڪمل ڍڪي نه سگهندو ۽ باهه جهڙو حلقو نظر ايندو.","definition_en":"A solar eclipse in which the Moon appears too small to cover the Sun completely, leaving a ring.","source_type":"NASA 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روڪي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي وڃي.","definition_en":"An event in which one celestial body blocks light from another or enters another body’s shadow.","source_type":"NASA Eclipse","concept_family":"eclipses-and-shadows","url":"/glossary/term.php?t=eclipse","api_url":"/api/glossary.php?slug=eclipse","ai_summary_sd":"گرھڻ (Eclipse) — جڏهن هڪ آسماني جسم ٻئي جسم جي روشني کي مڪمل يا جزوي طور روڪي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي وڃي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","plain_language_sd":"سادي لفظن ۾، گرھڻ (Eclipse) جو مطلب آهي: جڏهن هڪ آسماني جسم ٻئي جسم جي روشني کي مڪمل يا جزوي طور روڪي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي وڃي.","seo_description":"گرھڻ (Eclipse) — جڏهن هڪ آسماني جسم ٻئي جسم جي روشني کي مڪمل يا جزوي طور روڪي يا ڇانوَ ۾ اچي وڃي. هي اصطلاح گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ واري درجي ۾ استعمال ٿئي ٿو.","semantic_score":120},{"slug":"eclipse-magnitude","english":"Eclipse Magnitude","sindhi":"گرھڻ جي مقدار","sindhi_alt":[],"roman":"","category":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ","subcategory":"گرھڻ جي ماپ","taxonomy_path":"گرھڻ ۽ ڇانوَ / گرھڻ جي 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